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The liberty bodice (Australian and British English), like the emancipation bodice or North American emancipation waist, was an undergarment for women and girls invented towards the end of the 19th century, as an innovative alternative to a corset. In the United Kingdom they were well-known for decades, with some older women still using them in the 1970s. A liberty bodice was a simply-shaped sleeveless bodice, often made of warm, fleecy fabric, usually with suspenders (US garters) attached. It might be straight or slightly curvy, and sometimes had buttons to fasten on other underwear: drawers (knickers or US panties) or petticoat/slip. A vest (US undershirt) might be worn underneath. The bodices had no boning, unlike corsets, although some had firm cloth strapping which might encourage good posture.
While some writers discuss liberty bodices as a restrictive garment imposed on children,[1] these bodices were originally intended to liberate women. They derived from the Victorian dress reform movement which wanted to free women from body-compressing corsets and excessive layers of underclothing. The concept was related to women's emancipation,[2] but in practice some of the early liberty bodices in the UK were advertised for maids[3] who would be freer to get on with their work without a constricting corset. Later the liberty bodice came to be thought of as something practical for a child who could be buttoned up warmly. Liberty bodices are famously associated with R. & W. H. Symington of Market Harborough, Leicestershire, but the name had already been used before they made their first bodice: a version for girls aged 9 -13 which sold for one shilling and ninepence-halfpenny in 1908. The name has also been used for products from other manufacturers or for home-made garments. |
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Because they trained them to point in the right direction????
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Sunglass wrote: |
So - to you liberty bodice experts and former wearers - when did these stop being worn? I mean that in terms of roughly what decade of the 20thc, and also, given that they were clearly originally introduced as a kind of child alternative to the corset, but survived after the demise of the corset, was there a point in one's teens when one moved from the liberty bodice to the vest? Or to the bra? Take Joey, for example - at what point in her life would she have begun to wear a bra? |
Róisín wrote: |
If you can get your hands on them via borrowing or in some way like that |
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Or they might have decided that showing their knickers was the lesser of the two evils |
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Guides were not meant to wear petticoats, I think. Or maybe only one, if mothers were getting a bit uptight. I have no idea where I read this off the top of my head, but it makes me giggle. |
Sunglass wrote: |
Good lord, there were Guide underwear rules?
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Jenefer wrote: |
We had to wear 'big' knickers in the school colour which was brown. |
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Good lord, there were Guide underwear rules? |
Jenefer wrote: |
We had to wear 'big' knickers in the school colour which was brown. |
Maeve wrote: |
I have a very hazy recollection -- is it from the Mallory Towers books? -- where people shove things like letters and hankies in their knicker elastic, and I never understood this as a child. Did they shove the things in the elasticated legs of their knickers? Did anyone here ever do this? It always sounded so strange to me as a child. |
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Oh, where's RTW when you need her - she's knitted a Nanny Ogg doll (from Discworld) complete with knicker leg purse arrangement.... |
JackieP wrote: |
Oh, where's RTW when you need her - she's knitted a Nanny Ogg doll (from Discworld) complete with knicker leg purse arrangement....
JackieP |
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Maeve, RTW is also known as Rachel the Witch. Once upon a time it was just 'Rachel' but the nickname kinda ... stuck. She has an interesting collection of talents including massacring teddy bears and knitting dolls that are slightly wacky. She's also talented at murdering people, so it's usually a good idea to keep on her good side... I assume that's what you're asking about since Nanny Ogg is obviously a Discworld character from Terry Pratchett's series of the same name.) |
Maeve wrote: |
I have a very hazy recollection -- is it from the Mallory Towers books? -- where people shove things like letters and hankies in their knicker elastic, and I never understood this as a child. Did they shove the things in the elasticated legs of their knickers? Did anyone here ever do this? It always sounded so strange to me as a child. |
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‘Our frocks?’ suggested Elisaveta.
Joey shook her head. ‘No; I don’t think we’d better do that. People might have fits if we wandered to Briesau in only knickers and camis.’ This was so true that the Princess said no more, but cast about in her mind for some substitute. ‘What about our vests?’ she said. Joey brightened up at once. ‘Good scheme! What an idiot I was not to think of them myself. We must buck up and undress. Only do be careful and don’t slip down. It would be awfully easy to do that.’ They undressed, and removed their cellular vests, getting into their clothes again at top speed. The knife came into use again, and then they had a rope just long enough. It looked frail, but neither was very big, and both were thin, so they hoped for the best. |
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Then minutes later she returned, dressed as far as her liberty bodice and knickers, and proceeded to give her golliwog mop a good hard brushing till it shone glossily. |
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‘We’re in our Liberties and our knicks,’ Gwensi reminded her simply. |
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And here is Clemency still in knickers and liberty bodice |
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....and the other thing I remember was that suspenders were fixed to the bottom edge... to hold up our nice lisle stockings! |
Sunglass wrote: |
I remember wondering vaguely what 'cellular vests' were - they struck me as rather scientific-sounding, like something you grew in a petrie dish in a lab! - but given that M and S still sells them, I assume it's simply some particular kind of cotton. Which is a pity really, as I rather enjoyed the idea that Joey and Elisaveta were wearing magic uber-scientific underwear, which helped them escape from 'Cosimo and his jackal'. |
Sunglass wrote: |
Does Gaudenz hose the girls down in the garden or something? |
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Does Gaudenz hose the girls down in the garden or something, or do they simply wash faces and hands in the Splasheries and change their clothes? And if they change somewhere other than their cubicles, where? |
evelyn38 wrote: |
I'm too lazy to go look up the reference but I am sure that there are a number of gym lessons/games where the girls just change their shoes and then go and do whatever they are doing. |
evelyn38 wrote: |
The communal showers I had at secondary school (1970's) were ghastly but my son (14) does not have the option and can get wet and muddy playing rugby first thing, and then stay like it all day. I send him in with a towel to wipe the worst of it off, but it seems really unpleasant to me. He genarally has a bath when he comes in from school on those days - which shows it must be bad if he washes voluntarily. I have n't worked out whether this is a time, facilities or child protection issue, but I suspect its a bit of all of them. |
Sarah_L wrote: |
Our changing rooms absolutely stunk of dewberry deodorant after every PE lesson. |
Sunglass wrote: |
Theodora being rescued by Mary-Lou's eau de cologne ice. (Though I'm not entirely sure what this is - like a kind of roll-on deodorant stick designed to cool you down?) |
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The courts on which the Middles played were situated at the far end of the big garden. There were four of them and three practice-stands at one side as well. Miss Burn, looking very trig and smart in her well-cut shorts and college blazer, was waiting for them and two prefects were chatting with her. |
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“I know that; but the present generation seems to be revolting against gym tunics and shirts and after all, it isn’t even as if they wore them for gym, these days,” Miss Annersley pointed out.
Peggy Burnett, who had been sitting ruminating, looked up. “I can see the point. They wear shirts and shorts for their gym and games, so there really is no point in hanging on to gymmers for lessons—except that for so long those have been the accepted uniform in schools. But if we’re giving those up, what are we having in exchange?” |
Luisa wrote: |
Apologies to any games mistresses here, but what is it with these creatures? At school in the 70s we had a sadistic **** who also enjoyed taking towels off us, commenting on physical imperfections (and who at the age of 13 or so didn't have any?) and generally giving us enough hang ups to keep an outpatient unit going for decades. |
Kate wrote: | ||
Oh my God...! |
Shander wrote: |
Our knickers were our own business.
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Tor wrote: |
One of our PE lesson was country dancing!!! |
Tiffany wrote: |
We (state school, UK, 90s) had a PE uniform which had a horrible nylon netball skirt thing, under which you wore navy-blue knickers. |
patmac wrote: |
Senior School gym uniform was brown gymslips - to the knee - with aertex shirts. I also remember having to kneel down in a row while the length was checked. |
Theresa wrote: |
Conversely, when I was in high school the fashion was to wear the skirt as low on the hip, and therefore as long, as possible. |
Sunglass wrote: |
Which book is it when one lot of Middles play a bunch of uniform-related tricks on another lot - there's lots of wiping blazers around the cat's bed, snapping shoelaces, and Cornelia having to go down to breakfast in a cardigan because someone snipped off all the buttons of her blazer? I remember being vaguely horrified at the notion that something as tiny as a snapped shoe lace earned you a 'smart rebuke' from Matron (has she got X-ray eyes???) |
Róisín wrote: | ||
Same here. The part of Ireland where I am from, all the girls' schools wear their uniform skirts very long - literally touching their toes in most cases. |
Mrs Redboots wrote: | ||||
Whereas in the 1960s we used to roll the waistband of our skirts over to make them as "mini" as possible. My daughter, a quarter of a century later, wondered how her headmistress had known that some girls were doing that and had not just outgrown their skirts. I pointed out that she (the headmistress) had probably done the exact same thing when she was at school! |
Tor wrote: |
Well, you see Lesley, when you are me, that is just one of many, many, many equally embarrassing moments.
I wont say you get used to it, but you certainly become resigned. |
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